What is a Reefer Jacket? Why This Classic Should Be in Your Closet

A reefer jacket is a short-length coat jacket with a double breasted closure made from heavy wool or wool blend. It includes broad lapels, buttons embossed with anchors, and a fitted outline. The practical design provides extra warmth and allows for ease of movement. The term ‘reefer’ is derived from the Dutch word “reifer,” which means short and heavy jacket worn by the sailors. It also referred to sailors who climbed the rigging on sailing ships.

It was first introduced in the 18th century specially for the British Royal Navy. These navy reefer jackets were made from tough materials to shield the seamen from extreme sea weather. Later in the 1800s it was adopted by the US Navy, initially for “reefers” and by 1897, it was officially incorporated into US Navy uniform regulations as an enlisted men’s overcoat. By the 20th century, reefer jackets became a recognizable symbol of the US Navy. As time passed, the reefer jackets saw its way into mainstream fashion and transitioned from a nautical work coat to a fashionable outerwear piece due to the availability of surplus military clothing.

How Reefer Jackets Have Evolved Through-Out The Years

The design and construction of an 18th-century reefer jacket were more primitive and reflected the maritime apparel style of that century while the 19th-century reefer jackets evolved with bigger buttons and heavier wool for better functionality and superior style.

Back then, the jacket’s length indicated the rank of a sailor, where higher military ranking officers had longer reefer coats than their subordinates who wore short-length reefer jackets.

Reefer jackets were made for ease of movement with a double-breasted design and buttons on both sides.

How Reefer Jackets Transitioned From Navy to NYPD Uniforms

As the reefer jacket became more widely adopted, it found its way into law enforcement uniforms as well, including the NYPD. The New York Police Department integrated it into their official wardrobe for its officers sometime in the early 20th century, possibly around the same time the US Navy introduced it as part of their uniform. The NYPD reefer jackets were dark blue colored with their official logo on the side or sometimes at the front of the jacket.

Reefer Jackets in Fashion Today: How the Look has Evolved

An authentic wool reefer jacket is made from 100% Melton carded wool and provides your body warmth, moisture, friction, and pressure to keep you snug and stylish as it did when sailors wore them on ships. In contrast to wool reefer jackets other modern designs of reefer jackets and coats like leather reefer jackets or corduroy reefer jackets offer a more distinct look and feel combining the ruggedness of the classic design elements with a sleek and fresh leather finish.

Made for functionality, a reefer jacket is water-repellent but not waterproof. You can withstand a light spring shower on a beautiful evening wearing a classic double-breasted reefer jacket. You can also wear a warm long reefer jacket in winter to keep you cozy.

Traditionally worn in cooler weather, different styles of reefer jackets can also be worn as a stylish outer layer in spring and autumn, depending on the material. Their versatility makes them easy to style for casual outfits, paired with jeans and boots for a smart-casual look. It is an ageless item available for both men and women that can be dressed up or down, making it a great choice to integrate into your casual and formal look. Its classic mix of military and modern design elements makes it a timeless fashion choice.

How to Choose the Perfect Reefer Jacket

The material is the soul of any apparel. When choosing the perfect reefer jacket, look for high-quality materials or 100% Melton carded. Look for classic features, such as anchor buttons and hand warmer pockets that keep your hands warm and add to the classic appeal of your look. Pay close attention to your body measurements and fit preferences for a flawless look and ensure that it matches your style and aesthetic.

Read reviews and conduct thorough research to find a reputable seller. This ensures that you’re investing in a jacket worth the price. Finally, consider the value for money and balance the jacket’s cost with its quality and durability.

Reefer jackets can have a wide price range, depending on the material and the brand. Their prices usually start at around $100 for more affordable options and go up to over $300 for luxury designs. These Luxury editions typically come with high-quality materials, careful attention to detail, and well-known brands (like Boutique England), however, less expensive choices might provide a traditional look with basic materials and construction.

How to Wash & Take Care of a Reefer Jacket

A reefer jacket is made of wool and it is important to wash it gently so that there is no damage to the wool and it does not shrink. After the wash, it should be tumble dried to avoid pilling or fraying. However, to remove any chances of damage to the fabric, dry cleaning a reefer jacket and storing it on a proper hanger away from direct heat sources is the best way to go.

When handling a reefer jacket, avoid wringing or twisting the fabric, as this can distort the shape and texture of the wool. For the longer life of your reefer jacket, place it in a breathable garment bag to protect it from dust and moths which helps the wool maintain its natural moisture balance.

Additionally, regularly airing out the jacket and brushing it with a soft garment brush can also help keep it looking fresh and prolong its lifespan.

Pea Coat Vs Reefer Jacket: What’s The Difference?

Reefer jackets and pea coats are often confused with one another. However a reefer jacket is slightly bigger than a pea coat with epaulets and gold buttoning. Pea coats are typically shorter and more fitted than reefer jackets. On the other hand, reefer coats are longer with a more relaxed fit, but both styles are known and popular for their warm feel and versatile design.

The key differences between reefer jackets and pea coats is the difference in their iconic design elements. Pea coats end at the hips providing more freedom of movement than a longer length reefer jacket and since reefer jackets were designed for high ranking officers who had roles that demanded less physical work, the extra length not only offered more warmth but also portrayed authority and formality.

If we talk about detailing of this timeless and iconic piece of apparel, peacoats feature simple, broad lapels and double-breasted fronts with anchor-embossed buttons and reefer jackets, on the other hand, incorporate more ornate elements like epaulets and gold or brass buttons.

More to Know About Reefer Jackets

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Understanding the origins, characteristics, and care of the reefer coat is key to making a purchase that adds a star to your wardrobe. The reefer jacket is a classic fashion choice that is both warm and versatile.

Originally designed for naval officers, this jacket with a rich history, has a unique style that elevates its look beyond mere outerwear. Its double-breasted design, high-quality wool or leather material, and anchor buttons, provide practical warmth but also exude refined elegance.

Leather options, cashmere design, and modern interpretations with different cuts and embellishments in reefer coats have made them a great choice for anybody and for almost every occasion and if you are looking for a functional cold-weather coat or a fashionable piece with historical significance, a reefer jacket is a timeless and excellent option.